Essay on Eight Artists Address Brown v. Board of Education

Eight Artists Address Brown v. Board of Education It was a cloudy Saturday afternoon, when I, accompanied by a friend, went to Krannert Art Museum for the first time to see the social studies exhibition in relation to Brown v. Board of Education. Fifty years ago, the Supreme Court unanimously outlawed racial segregation in public school system. Although the decision is widely considered a major step towards a more equitable and integrated educational system, it did not fix all the racial problems in school system. Today, at the fiftieth anniversary of the High Court ruling, eight Americans artists share their works with the public at the Art Museum, both to commemorate Brown v. Board of Education and to ask the American†¦show more content†¦Apart from the two of us, there was just one other visitor in our two-hour stay. He was a Caucasian American, probably a graduate student or a faculty member, and he left almost as soon as we arrived. The kind of hush in the museum served as the reminder for the visitors to k eep their voices low. The atmosphere generated by that silence did not encourage discussion among the viewers, but it helped provoked the thoughts and feelings in individual mind. It took nearly an hour before we managed to get into the Social Studies exhibition room. The first item we looked at was entitled Plessy v. Ferguson, the result of collaboration between Vander Zwan and Carrie Mae Weems. It was a sequence of five monochrome paragraphs featuring a black woman apparently competing for a chair with a white woman. Initially, the two people sit back to back on one chair. The black woman is then forced out of the chair, leaving the other person fully occupying it. She returns to the chair and appears to be discussing, or perhaps arguing, with the white woman. This is the only time the two people face each other. She is then allowed to barely lean on the chair, with the white woman sitting on most part of it. The whole sequence comes to a complete cycle, when, in the last photograph, the two people share the chair, again, back to back. The photographs efficiently reminded me of the Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson, of how the juridical sy stem failed toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Learning Disability Dyslexia2685 Words   |  11 Pageswith learning disabilities agreed to be interviewed about their current employment and social status. The study was based on increasing reports of adults with learning disabilities in recent years and the questions about the efficacy of special education services. As Patton and Polloway (1992) cited by Greenbaum et al. 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Essay on Gender Differences in Smiling - 1073 Words

Gender Differences in Smiling For many years, gender and gender role differences have been extremely popular topics of study in the psychological field. Everyone seems interested in knowing is there is any truth to the popularized statement and book title, Women are from Venus, Men are from Mars. Studies have found so many differences between men and women it leaves one wondering in what areas are men and women alike. One nonverbal signal that appears universal for men and women is smiling, but research shows that there are gender differences within that behavior. Kraut and Johnston (1999) define a smile as the major component of a facial display associated with and caused by feelings of happiness or joy.†¦show more content†¦They also found that non-smiling women were rated harsher and as more unfriendly that non-smiling men. The results support previous studies that suggest that women are socially expected to smile more than men and are viewed more unfavorably if they do not exhibit the behavior. Briton and Hall (1995) studied the differences between men and women and found that men are typically believed to be more aggressive, noisy and dominant whereas women are believed to be more gentle, emotional and sensitive to others needs. These perceptions are a ccompanied by expected nonverbal behavior. Men are expected to fold their arms, make occasional eye contact and dominate the conversation. Women are expected to touch, smile, lean forward and be more submissive during conversations. Most research studying gender differences in smiling have found similar results, that women smile more often during verbal interaction than men. Other studies indicate that this difference may occur because of the social expectations placed on men and women. The purpose of the present study was to investigate, using a naturalistic observation, if there are gender differences in smiling. Taking into consideration the results from previous studies done on this topic, I hypothesized that females will smile more often than men during verbal interaction. Method ParticipantsShow MoreRelatedMale And Female Dating Profile Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch has demonstrated that there exists a connection between smiling and physical attractiveness. A smiling person was perceived as more intelligent and could create in the perceiver a warmer feeling than a nonsmiling person. This study evaluates whether smiling vs. not smiling and rater’s gender have an effect on attractiveness ratings of a male and a female dating profile. Furthermore, it predicts that there will be a main effect of smiling on the ratings of both, male and female dating profiles. 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Although both PSAs use the rhetorical appeal of mythos through their stereotypical portrayal of gender roles, Bring Change 2 Mind (BC2M) focuses on mental illness itself and primarily utilizes a pathos appeal whereas Mental Health Australia (MHA) highlights the individual as the initiator of the conversation and emphasizes a more logical appeal. BC2M’sRead MoreThe Representation Of Gender And Media978 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays the representation of gender in media has become very common. It is all about the representation of phenomenally rapid change: change’s in gender relation transformations in media technologies, regulatory frameworks, content ownership and theoretical revolutions in the approaches used to make sense of gender representations. Gender and media aims to freeze the frame, press the pause button, or hit the refresh key to construct that how media shows social stereotypes. 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Every face in the ad is adorned with a tremendous smile. There is a caption in the upper-left corner that describes dad as cool and a best friend, bike fixer, swim coach, tent builder, and hug giver and rolled into oneRead MoreInfluence Of The Advertising Media On Gender And Representation Of Stereotypes1173 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The advertising media often stereotypes gender roles either for added effects or for humor. Repeated use of these role-plays reinforces the public’s perception about how men and women should behave. This also shapes the expectations that society has towards them. The manipulation of these stereotypes by the media is an unconscious byproduct of the thinking of most men and women about what roles each gender should play. Deterministic theories emphasize that men and women evolve differently

Competitive Strategy 3M Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategyfor 3M Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Answer: Strategy The strategy is considered to be the most beneficial part of marketing and researching team of every organization. Thus, it becomes important for each of the firm to understand the desired concepts of development of strategies in an organization as to evaluate the growth of the firm to a large extent. Every business runs swiftly because of the strategies of the management team. Various companies and industries which are small, big and some of them which are moderate, utilizes their strong business strategies in order to sell the products to the consumers at very low cost (Grant, 2016). The managers bear a strategy of setting and organizing various plans related to the need of the customers and the company. A good business strategy depicts that the organization or business is also good. The strategy of a business is not only the plan and techniques to enhance the business, but it may be called as a process to identify the goal of the organization. The most important as well as the key objective of the business strategy is to make the organization or the firm achieves its basic goals in this competition market. The concept of Strategy has come from the history of an ancient conflict of SUNTZU. From the SUNTZU war, various ideas and concepts of strategies have been found. According to Dekker in the year 2013, the research of this war also says that losing is one of the bad strategies whereas; the good strategy is to win. A good strategy gives a positive reflection to every business or organization (Slack, 2015). It helps an organization to outlet various outcomes of the business, in a considerable direction, by which the company achieves future profits. The strategy of every business helps the businessmen to evaluate various business marketing plans to bring profits of the firm, and run the business longer. The strategy assists the business team in identifying and differentiating various products and services which are similar in markets. In order to build an effe ctive and strong strategy within the organization, the company requires few beneficial factors, such as reliability, good impression, proper sensation, consistency in work, and a good level of satisfactory towards the consumers and clients of that particular company or firm. At the time of building good strategy in marketing and research of a company, the organization needs an excellent image of the brands and products of it. A good brand image will give a good reflection of the competition market of various businesses (Waddington, 2014). Excellent image of the brands of the company will help the organization to maintain its excellent reputation in the market, and as a result, a trust relationship will be achieved from the clients, customers, stakeholders, and much more. There will be a belief of good performance and product satisfactory towards customers and clients. According to this research paper, it has been analyzed that, various researchers came to understand about different business strategic plans that are inputted in an organization named, 3M Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd., so as to achieve goals. 3M Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. is one of the renowned companies of Australia. The company has implemented various business strategies of it so as to make the business grow to the extreme amount. Various kinds of effectual strategies have been conducted by many researchers and marketing team, to enhance the process of business in the competitive environment (Pauwel et al., 2012). Availing promotional offers to customers has created a key strategy of this pharmacy business, and for which the new customers can be attracted towards this company. The company has also built one more strategy of enhancing the customer satisfactory level. The company has also thought about various needs and requirements of customers and keeping in mind of the requirements of customers this firm has planned various techniques, and business strategies, to avail customers a high satisfaction. Availing unique products and services to customers and clients is another strong strategy of 3M Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Business Model and Innovation At present, innovative creations is the latest trend for the growth of any organization. According to various researchers, the innovative way of the business model helps the business team to get reflected in the competition market of business. According to the research of Zenger and Stinnett in 2010, the term, Innovation, means to identify the desired changes in various products and services in order to increase the selling process of products in the competitive zones. The innovation in business facilitates the particular organization by less pricing range for different products, and this makes a chance of increasing the percentage of sales in the business (Gobble, 2014). Apple is considered to be the company of modernization, whose innovative factor led its business strategic value increased and increasing the customers in the market zones. The company offers a wide range of customers throughout the world, with the help of its innovative business plans (Amit and Zott, 2012). Dell is another company which deals with manufacturing PCs, and other varieties of electronic devices, and has increased its selling process by reducing the costing prices, where required, and this made the company to gain a wide space in the market segments (Taran, 2012). Collaboration among the people related to the business has come into one of the major advantages of the firm, for which, the company also gain many profits. At present period, several companies and business organizations are implementing, utilizing various innovative marketing strategies so as to form themselves into large companies. Likewise Apple and Dell, this successful company, 3M Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. also pursue innovative business models of it to run the organization successful. For example, 3M Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. is increasing its business very swiftly, and stand as one of the leading firm globally, with the help of modernized business plans, procedures, and models. Innovation should be there in evaluating the selling of the products by offering latest services to the customers s compared with the other competitors. The firm can use different approaches as well as effective strategies to enhance the selling of the products. Moreover, the assistance provided to the customers needs to be improved and the desired change in the business model adopted by them will help in enhancing the growth of the firm concerned. The research theory, therefore tells that it is beneficial in understanding the concept of innovation business plans and models, so as to enhance the prosperity of the business onto a large market segment. References Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Gobble, M.M., 2014. Business model innovation.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.58-61. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, pp.420-441. Pauwels, R.A., Buist, A.S., Calverley, P.M., Jenkins, C.R. and Hurd, S.S., 2012. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Taran, Y., 2012. Business model innovation. Waddington, C.H., 2014.The strategy of the genes(Vol. 20). Routledge.